Posts Tagged ‘Gardening’

In the Garden: September

September 1st, 2010 | 1 Comment
by Faye, IWM Marketing Team

Ah, autumn – ‘Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness’ in the language of Keats, but we’re all a little too busy for spouting poetry; far more concerned with sprouting potatoes! Ah-hem. Think our rhyming needs a bit of work, but let’s let the crops speak for themselves…

Gulp.

When we were tending our tomatoes and sunning our strawberries in June and July, we were kind of under the illusion that it was all about pottering around in the garden; that we could don a straw hat, wander around with our retro watering can and, after a few weeks of said wandering and watering, we’d see results! Plump juicy fruit, ripe for picking!

Long into the summer did we linger in this state of green-fingered high spirits – sowing and planting, thinning and watering, even some light weeding – but now harvest time is here, and, well, the proof is in the pudding, or the pie, or the soup.

But hold your horses, don’t light the stove just yet. First, there’s work to do…

Potato lifting. (This is hard.)

We refer to the superior knowledge of the Allotment and Garden Guide for September 1945, which seems to suggest we can bask in a moment of smugness if we manage to pull off – or up – a full store for when the nights start drawing in. To quote: ‘Assuming the weather has not been too unkind and the pests not too troublesome, he [the gardener] can smile at the abundance that will be his squirrel’s store for the late autumn and winter days that lie ahead’.

But we’re getting ahead of ourselves. Putting the cart before the horse. Firstly, a fortnight before you want to lift your spuds from the ground, you need to cut off the tops – the Ministry of Agriculture advises having a bonfire for these stems ‘if there is the slightest suspicion of blight’.

Two weeks later…’choose a fine day’ for lifting. (That’s official government advice, by the way – don’t venture into the garden in the rain as you need to leave the potatoes on the ground for four or five hours to dry. Plus you’ll be soggy and miserable!) So, by this stage, we’ve had a bonfire and done some gardening in the sun – slightly sore backs, but quite good fun – but now comes the storing.

By far the easiest method is to store your potatoes in boxes or barrels, lined with old newspapers to protect against frost. But if you’ve got more potatoes than Potato Pete himself (see In the Kitchen: February) would know what to do with, then you may need to build a clamp, as outlined in the pages below. We’re afraid we can’t show you one we made earlier, but if anyone is inspired to create their very own potato clamp, we’d love to see the finished result! You’ll need lots of straw, spadefuls of soil and oodles of patience, but, if you get it right, you’ll be baking, roasting, boiling, mashing and frying potatoes all through the winter. Don’t forget to share your favourite potato recipes with us too!

Anyone for Tennis?

June 29th, 2010 | 3 Comments
by Faye, IWM Marketing Team

Anyone for tennis? Well, actually, no! They don’t stop play for any old reason at Wimbledon, but during the Second World War the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club found some more timely uses for their well-watered grounds. Among them, a small farmyard of which we thoroughly approve. So, hens, pigs and rabbits were in and strawberries and cream were out, but this didn’t mean people couldn’t whip up their own at home. In fact, we think strawberries and cream is a very ration-friendly pud, combining a grow-your-own element with a substitution recipe.

So, firstly, let’s serve up some mock cream. We’re not sure it quite lives up to its creamier equivalent, i.e. the real thing, but if Marguerite Patten, wartime cook extraordinaire, is willing to try it, then so are we!

Here is a simple recipe from We’ll Eat Again – A collection of recipes from the war years selected by Marguerite Patten.

Preparation time: 5 minutes
Quantity: 2-4 helpings

1 oz margarine
1 tablespoon dried milk powder
1 oz sugar
1 tablespoon milk

Method: Cream the margarine and sugar. Beat in the milk powder and liquid milk.

Now for the strawberries! These will definitely require a bit more care and attention than a bowlful of mock cream, but will yield a lovely crop if we adhere to three basic principles: avoid frost, lots of sunshine and shield from the wind. Besides, as well as the satisfaction of enjoying the fruits of our labour, we know we’re going to be feeling positively virtuous for our frugal ways. After all, what 1940s housewife wouldn’t have had a turn if she’d heard the price of strawberries and cream for the whole family at the All England Club? Yes, far more fulfilling to grow your own and save the pennies.

 

The grow-your-own spirit also has a flavoursome effect on the juiciness of your strawberries. A little bird told us (don’t let little birds anywhere near your strawberry plants, by the way) that strawberries do not travel well, but if the furthest you have to go is your own back garden, then you’re in for a treat. Our motto: pick it at its prime! (The All England Club does know about this, and the strawberries for Wimbledon are picked the day before in Kent, in case you’re wondering!)

The next best time for strawberry planting is early September, so we’re afraid you’re not going to see much fruit this summer, but if your strawberries are already flourishing, do let us know your top tips and send us some pics. To find out more on growing your own strawberries, check out this Royal Horticultural Society guide.

Allotment and Garden Guide No.6

June 8th, 2010 | 1 Comment
by Jesse, IWM Web Team

Click on the album below to see the full June 1945 Allotment and Garden Guide pamphlet, published by the Ministry of Agriculture.

In the Garden: June

June 8th, 2010 | 0 Comments
by Diana, IWM Marketing Team

This month we’re going to continue with our tomatoes. Hopefully, you followed the instructions in the May guide and are now well on your way; if not, you need to ketchup.

Sorry.

Anyway, you may have discovered by now that tomatoes are high maintenance. They need a bit of TLC if they are to produce that glossy, juicy crop you’ve been dreaming of, and luckily the June 1945 Allotment and Garden Guide carried how-to instructions on keeping your tomatoes happy.

First of all, it is important to keep your plants well watered. A half-hearted sprinkle from the can will merely encourage surface rooting (this is bad), so you want to aim for about 2 litres, or half gallon in old money, per plant. It is important to prevent the plants from becoming dry, as a heavy watering after a dry spell will lead to the fruits splitting. This occurs when the skin becomes hard and inelastic and cannot expand when the fruit swells again after a soaking.

You must also remember to ‘pinch out’ your plants, as shown in the illustration below. This practice of removing the side-shoots that come in the corners formed by the leaf stalks and the main stem ensures that the plant is kept to the main stem, giving you a better crop.

And finally, for best results, use a good fertiliser. The 1945 Guides are a bit hit-and-miss when it comes to giving fertiliser advice to the 21st-century gardener as they tend to recommend some unpleasant stuff that we wouldn’t dream of using nowadays, so I refer you to your friendly local garden centre for guidance. If virtual gardening is more your thing, you could have a look at some of the many websites dedicated to organic gardening for eco-friendly tomato feed ideas. Try the Soil Association or Garden Organic for starters.

In the Garden: May

May 5th, 2010 | 3 Comments
by Emily, IWM Marketing Team

‘Plant in haste, repent at leisure’ seems to be the main message of the May missive from the Ministry of Agriculture. Indeed, it compares the ‘fickle and fitful’ month to a newlywed maid, married in haste but that doesn’t seem appropriate for these PC times!

May is an unpredictable month for gardening

You can view the full Allotment and Garden Guide for May 1945 here.

Despite its unpredictability, May is a busy month in the garden with important jobs to be done, including thinning seedlings, sowing winter greens, and planting Brussels sprouts and tomatoes. In the poetic words of the Ministry of Agriculture, lettuce, spinach and onion seedlings should be thinned when the weather is cool ‘with a promise of warm showers to come’. Brussels should be planted 2 ½ feet apart in May to June, which is irrelevant as I can’t get anyone in my family to eat them.

Tomatoes, on the other hand, are the perennially popular garden crop - they were ‘No 1 with war-time gardeners and allotment holders’, and their colourful fruit is still frequently found in allotments, gardens, balconies and window boxes. The Ministry of Agriculture was particularly concerned by what appears to be a black market trade in dodgy tomato plants: ‘some amateurs have been taken in every year by unscrupulous people who sell them tomato plants far too early for planting outside’. This may seem small-fry compared with the threat of enemy invasion, but planting your tomatoes before the end of May is one of the biggest mistakes a gardening novice can make, as plants left out in the cold will turn a ‘dark, unhealthy colour’. However, if you plant at the right time and follow these detailed instructions, you should have a juicy crop to see you through the summer!

How to spot a good tomato plant